Friday, June 22, 2007

Dividend yield

Dividend yield is the stock dividend per share (DPS) divided by its share price. E.g. if Company A gives 10c dividend in 1 yr and its share price is $1, then its dividend yield is 10%.

Alas, as we all know, no stock will give a 10% dividend yield, even if it does, it cannot last because the company may not generate enough cash every year to pay this huge dividend. But if you do find one, let us know, and this blog will have to be renamed as "10% per annum (dividend only)".

Globally market dividend yield ranges from 2-4%, but some individual companies do give much higher yield (usually that also mean the company has not much growth prospect). In Singapore the average dividend yield is also around 3-4%, which is not much higher than fixed deposit rate, but actually quite ok by global standards.

Personally I think dividend is very important because it may be the only form of incremental income for a value investor (who prefers to buy and hold stocks). If a company does not pay dividend, there is no way to get cash out of your investment except by selling the shares. But if you would like to hold the shares because you think the company will continue to grow, what can you do? Value investors also need cash to buy groceries right? Not much use holding on to stock certificates until you are one leg into the coffin, isn't it?

Also, by paying dividend, the company shows that it has its shareholders in mind. Excess capital is always returned to shareholders if it cannot be put into better use. Of course, a growth co. needs ALL the money to invest and grow, and they don't pay dividend. Investors sometimes take that excuse, but usually also taken for a ride. However some growth company do grow big and when they are ready, they pay dividend as well, e.g. Microsoft.

However, Berkshire Hathaway has never paid dividend since Singapore got independent because its owner-manager, our hero Warren Buffett, thinks that he can use put the money into better use. And he has done that.

Since most if not all companies are not like Berkshire, we should expect them to return investors some of the money the firm has earned.

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